(1-1), Wuchen Year(Year of Dragon), 8 fen, 26*31 mm


Stamp Title: Wuchen Year (1988 Year of the Dragon)
Serial number: T124
Values in set: 1
(1-1), Wuchen Year(Year of Dragon), 8 fen, 26*31 mm
Date of issue: January 5, 1988
Denomination: 8 fen
Designers: Zu Tianli
Engraver: Qun Feng
Size of stamps: 26*31mm
Perforation: 11.5
Sheet composition: 80(10*8)
Printing process: Engraving and photogravure
Printing House: Beijing Postage Stamp Printing Works

The year 1988 is the Year of Wu-Chen according to the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches or the Year of Dragon for the ordinary people. The dragon represents the most sacred animal in Chinese folk culture and is a lovely animal created by the ancient Chinese people long ago to symbolize power and strength. According to a lengend the dragon originated from the clan society in remote antiquity and its history goes back several thousand years. As society has progressed pepole have constantly enriched the image and culture of the dragon. The Chinese people depcit the dragon in embroidery, carvings and painting and the dragon crops up in folk tales,songs and writing.

T124 戊辰年
8分, 龙, 12391.65万枚。

发行日期:1988.1.5。影雕套印。P11.5。26mm×31mm。80(8×10)。
设计:祖天丽。[E]群峰。印刷:北京邮票厂。

中国传统社会采用农历纪年,至今仍在中国的广大农村使用,因为它适合于季节性很强的农耕生产,这种与月亮的圆缺相关的历法又称“ 阴历”(因为古代中国人把月亮称为“太阴星”)。农历纪年是采用“天干”、“地支”相配;“天干”为甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、 辛、壬、癸;“地支”为子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥。拿十天干中的甲、丙、戊、庚、壬和十二地支中的子、寅、 辰、午、申、戌循环相配,再拿十天干中的乙、丁、己、辛、癸和十二地支中的丑、卯、巳、未、酉、亥循环相配,便得六十种组合:甲子 、乙丑……,称为六十甲子。而十二地支又分别和十二种动物组合起来:子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡 、戌狗、亥猪;每年以一种组合为该年的“生肖”,该年出生的人均以此“生肖”作为自己的“属相”,每十二年循环一次。戊辰年是农历 龙年,这年出生的人属龙。

现实生活中并没有龙这种动物,龙是中国古代人民幻想中的动物。早期的龙,有猪的头、马的鬣、蛇的身,殷商时代的龙头上已有角,汉 代的龙头大、颈细、嘴较长,龙角尖细,出现了龙须,魏晋南北朝的龙多作腾飞状,体态轻盈、潇洒飘逸,唐代的龙趋向华美,以后各代龙 的造形均有变化。

关于龙的起源,众说纷纭,尚无定论。一般认为起源于图腾崇拜,认为龙是古代黄帝的图腾。在中国封建社会,龙一直是皇帝、皇位的象 征物,只有皇家才有用龙装饰的特权,这是因为汉代宿命论兴起,出现了“天子龙生”观念的缘故。

龙也是中华民族和中国的象征,中国人被称为“龙的传人”。
本套邮票上的龙不以雄姿惊人,不以威猛慑人,而以亲切、活泼取胜,设计者综合了木版年画、剪纸、刺绣等几种民间艺术的特长,使笔 下的龙色彩绚丽,雅致可爱。

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