Stamp Title: Folk Instruments: Plucked strings
Serial number: T81
Values in set: 5
(5-1), Harp (an ancient plucked stringed instrument), 4 fen, 30*40 mm
(5-2), Yuanxian (an ancient musical instrument), 8 fen, 30*40 mm
(5-3), Qin (a seven-stringed plucked instrument), 8 fen, 40*30 mm
(5-4), Lute (pi-pa,a plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard), 10 fen, 30*40 mm
(5-5), Chinese trichord sanxian, 70 fen, 30*40 mm
Date of issue: January 20, 1983
Denomination: 100 fen
Designers: Deng Xiqing
Size of stamps:
40*30mm for Value 3;
30*40mm for Value 1,2,4,5
Perforation:
11*11.5 for Value 3;
11.5*11 for Value 1,2,4,5
Sheet composition:
50 (5*10) for Value 3;
50 (10*5) for Value 1,2,4,5
Printing process: Photogravure
Printing House: Beijing Postage Stamp Printing Works
发行日期:1983.1.20。影写版。邓锡清。印刷:北京邮票厂。
(3)P11×11.5、40mm×30mm、50(5×10);其余P11.5×11、30mm×40mm、50(10×5)。
民族乐器是指各民族在其发展过程中自己创造的、具有本民族特色的乐器。一般分为吹、打、弹、拉四大类,拨弦乐器也叫弹拨乐器,它是由拨弦振动发音的乐器。箜篌、阮、琴、琵琶、三弦都属于拨弦乐器。
中国民族乐器具有悠久的历史,在原始社会时期,已有多种乐器出现,如陶埙、陶哨等。周代的乐器已有七十余种,以后各代又不断丰富发展。在拨弦乐器中,琴、阮、三弦是中国原有的乐器;琵琶、箜篌是汉代以后传入中国的外国乐器,在长期流传中已经民族化,成为中国民族乐器宝库中的重要一员。
邮票主图采用写实的手法,描绘了箜篌、阮、琴、琵琶、三弦这五种在世界乐器之林中风格独具的中国传统乐器。背景以白描手法绘出奏乐的仕女,风韵飘然,神态各异。整个画面主次分明,虚实得当,静中有动。优雅和谐的色调更为画面增添了清新的韵味。
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