Clivia is perennial plant. Its belt-shaped leaves are flat and bright. They are green all the year round. The singles flower has several buds on the tops. This plant has beautiful leaves and flowers. Its originated in South Africa and was introduce into China I the mid-19th century. It is popular in the northeast of China, and is the city flower of Changchun. Yellow, red, pink and white varieties have been developed.
2000年特种邮票《君子兰》
国家邮政局2000年12月12日发行《君子兰》特种邮票1套4枚,小全张1枚。
(4-1)T 大花君子兰 80分 2249.3万枚
(4-2)T 垂笑君子兰 80分 2245.3万枚
(4-3)T 金丝君子兰 80分 2245.3万枚
(4-4)T 白花君子兰 280分 1873.6万枚
小全张:君子兰 1719.8万枚
君子兰原是非洲南部的一种野花,后传入欧洲和日本。20世纪30年代,日本将此花赠送给溥仪,作为珍贵花卉种植在伪皇宫花苑中。民间少有栽培。40年代中期,君子兰从长春等地逐渐向全国普及。1984年10月11日,君子兰被命名为长春市市花。随后,长春市提出发展“窗台经济”,号召家家都要养3盆至5盆君子兰。当时,长春市家家户户都以养君子兰为荣,珍品君子兰的市价超过万元甚至10万元,价格往往是长春人月收入的几倍,甚至十几倍。君子兰被称为“绿色金条”。1985年6月,政府采取行政手段抑制超高的花价,君子兰花价贬值约99%,史称“君子兰事件”。
君子兰,石蒜科,多年生常绿草本。茎甚短;根肉质,粗壮;叶宽条形,浓绿色,有光泽,2列迭生。花莛直立,常高出叶面,伞形花序,有花20朵-40朵;花冠漏斗状,长可达10厘米,花绯红色或橙黄色;花期2月-5月。
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